One of the difficulties I have encountered talking about business engagement with nonprofits and other community organizations is the varied terminology that is used depending who I am talking with. Terms I hear a lot include:
-
Community involvement
-
Business philanthropy
-
Corporate philanthropy
-
Strategic philanthropy
-
Strategic partnerships with nonprofits
-
Strategic alliances with nonprofits
-
Community relations
-
Community investment
-
Giving Back
-
Charitable giving/contributions
-
Charity
-
Paying it forward
-
Philanthropreneurism
-
Venture philanthropy
-
Social (civic) entrepreneurism
-
Social enterprise
-
Corporate citizenship
And the list goes on. It is mindboggling! To me, while many sound similar, they have subtle differences under the surface. So which to use? I have struggled with this terminology issue for years!! What is the best term to represent my philosophy and vision concerning the interaction between organizations labeled as businesses and those labeled as nonprofits in the eyes of the IRS? Do I use one in common usage and define it for my purposes or do I create something new and have the uphill battle to get it recognized and understood like the LOHAS folks? Generally, I have opted for the terms “community involvement”, “strategic partnerships”, or “business nonprofit connections.”
Some people strongly prefer “community investment” because it indicates more clearly the notion of two-way benefit and the need for some ROI for the business, as well as the community. Though growing in popularity, it is still not a term used by the bulk of businesses – especially smaller ones. I am all about mutual benefits and all-win approaches but I am still lukewarm to using that term in my work.
For years, I also shied away from using the term “philanthropy” because I felt it can imply a sense of noblesse oblige – where the “rich” company (or business person) is providing a handout to those less fortunate from a feeling of burden or guilt. That certainly doesn’t feel like a strategic partnership or “teach a man to fish” approach to me. It can seem more like a one way grand gesture from the powerful to the weak that does not fully acknowledge the assets and experience in the trenches of the nonprofit colleague. Also, it seemed easy to confuse individual and business forms of philanthropy. However, when I looked it up in Merriam-Webster’s dictionary the definition seems fine:“goodwill to fellowmen; especially : active effort to promote human welfare.” That’s not so bad, right? “Philanthropic,” however, is defined as “dispensing or receiving aid from funds set aside for humanitarian purposes.” Coming out of the international development field where there was a lot of talk about “trade not aid”, I tend to associate some forms of aid to continued dependency – not breaking cycles poverty and other social issues. Instead, I sought a term that implies a greater sense of partnership and potential synergy for positive social change that can result from different types of organizations with their varied skill sets, networks, and other assets working together. So which term IS best for that? Frankly, I have been stumped. I also have not wanted whatever word choice to seem ”old hippy”, “granola”, or political because I feel that business engagement in communities is for everyone.
The truth is that as much as I originally avoided the term because of the undertones I perceived it had, business people do use “philanthropy” all the time to talk about their efforts as evidenced, for example, in their online search terms to find more information about how to strengthen what they are doing; business people that have good intentions and want to grow their companies and actively show their values through their engagement and support of communities. Those are the people with whom I want to work. So why shy away from it anymore? Why not get off my idealistic high horse and go with a commonly used term? Wouldn’t that be the easiest path in to a substantive dialogue – later sharing my specific philosophy and principles to help businesses rethink and tweak what they are doing to be more strategic and “all win”? I now think so – hence the name of this blog!
What terms do you prefer? What do you see as their shades of meaning? What do you see as trends in how people are talking about such activities and initiatives?